OWASP Testing Guide
  • Foreword by Eoin Keary
  • Frontispiece
  • Introduction
  • The OWASP Testing Framework
    • The Web Security Testing Framework
    • Penetration Testing Methodologies
  • Web Application Security Testing
    • Introduction and Objectives
    • Information Gathering
      • Conduct Search Engine Discovery Reconnaissance for Information Leakage (WSTG-INFO-01)
      • Fingerprint Web Server (WSTG-INFO-02)
      • Review Webserver Metafiles for Information Leakage (WSTG-INFO-03)
      • Enumerate Applications on Webserver (WSTG-INFO-04)
      • Review Webpage Content for Information Leakage (WSTG-INFO-05)
      • Identify Application Entry Points (WSTG-INFO-06)
      • Map Execution Paths Through Application (WSTG-INFO-07)
      • Fingerprint Web Application Framework (WSTG-INFO-08)
      • Fingerprint Web Application (WSTG-INFO-09)
      • Map Application Architecture (WSTG-INFO-10)
    • Configuration and Deployment Management Testing
      • Test Network Infrastructure Configuration (WSTG-CONF-01)
      • Test Application Platform Configuration (WSTG-CONF-02)
      • Test File Extensions Handling for Sensitive Information (WSTG-CONF-03)
      • Review Old Backup and Unreferenced Files for Sensitive Information (WSTG-CONF-04)
      • Enumerate Infrastructure and Application Admin Interfaces (WSTG-CONF-05)
      • Test HTTP Methods (WSTG-CONF-06)
      • Test HTTP Strict Transport Security (WSTG-CONF-07)
      • Test RIA Cross Domain Policy (WSTG-CONF-08)
      • Test File Permission (WSTG-CONF-09)
      • Test for Subdomain Takeover (WSTG-CONF-10)
      • Test Cloud Storage (WSTG-CONF-11)
      • Testing for Content Security Policy (WSTG-CONF-12)
    • Identity Management Testing
      • Test Role Definitions (WSTG-IDNT-01)
      • Test User Registration Process (WSTG-IDNT-02)
      • Test Account Provisioning Process (WSTG-IDNT-03)
      • Testing for Account Enumeration and Guessable User Account (WSTG-IDNT-04)
      • Testing for Weak or Unenforced Username Policy (WSTG-IDNT-05)
    • Authentication Testing
      • Testing for Credentials Transported over an Encrypted Channel (WSTG-ATHN-01)
      • Testing for Default Credentials (WSTG-ATHN-02)
      • Testing for Weak Lock Out Mechanism (WSTG-ATHN-03)
      • Testing for Bypassing Authentication Schema (WSTG-ATHN-04)
      • Testing for Vulnerable Remember Password (WSTG-ATHN-05)
      • Testing for Browser Cache Weaknesses (WSTG-ATHN-06)
      • Testing for Weak Password Policy (WSTG-ATHN-07)
      • Testing for Weak Security Question Answer (WSTG-ATHN-08)
      • Testing for Weak Password Change or Reset Functionalities (WSTG-ATHN-09)
      • Testing for Weaker Authentication in Alternative Channel (WSTG-ATHN-10)
      • Testing Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) (WSTG-AUTH-11)
    • Authorization Testing
      • Testing Directory Traversal File Include (WSTG-ATHZ-01)
      • Testing for Bypassing Authorization Schema (WSTG-ATHZ-02)
      • Testing for Privilege Escalation (WSTG-ATHZ-03)
      • Testing for Insecure Direct Object References (WSTG-ATHZ-04)
      • Testing for OAuth Authorization Server Weaknesses
      • Testing for OAuth Client Weaknesses
      • Testing for OAuth Weaknesses (WSTG-ATHZ-05)
    • Session Management Testing
      • Testing for Session Management Schema (WSTG-SESS-01)
      • Testing for Cookies Attributes (WSTG-SESS-02)
      • Testing for Session Fixation (WSTG-SESS-03)
      • Testing for Exposed Session Variables (WSTG-SESS-04)
      • Testing for Cross Site Request Forgery (WSTG-SESS-05)
      • Testing for Logout Functionality (WSTG-SESS-06)
      • Testing Session Timeout (WSTG-SESS-07)
      • Testing for Session Puzzling (WSTG-SESS-08)
      • Testing for Session Hijacking (WSTG-SESS-09)
      • Testing JSON Web Tokens (WSTG-SESS-10)
    • Input Validation Testing
      • Testing for Reflected Cross Site Scripting (WSTG-INPV-01)
      • Testing for Stored Cross Site Scripting (WSTG-INPV-02)
      • Testing for HTTP Verb Tampering (WSTG-INPV-03)
      • Testing for HTTP Parameter Pollution (WSTG-INPV-04)
      • Testing for Oracle
      • Testing for MySQL
      • Testing for SQL Server
      • Testing PostgreSQL
      • Testing for MS Access
      • Testing for NoSQL Injection
      • Testing for ORM Injection
      • Testing for Client-side
      • Testing for SQL Injection (WSTG-INPV-05)
      • Testing for LDAP Injection (WSTG-INPV-06)
      • Testing for XML Injection (WSTG-INPV-07)
      • Testing for SSI Injection (WSTG-INPV-08)
      • Testing for XPath Injection (WSTG-INPV-09)
      • Testing for IMAP SMTP Injection (WSTG-INPV-10)
      • Testing for File Inclusion
      • Testing for Code Injection (WSTG-INPV-11)
      • Testing for Command Injection (WSTG-INPV-12)
      • Testing for Buffer Overflow (WSTG-INPV-13)
      • Testing for Format String Injection (WSTG-INPV-13)
      • Testing for Incubated Vulnerability (WSTG-INPV-14)
      • Testing for HTTP Splitting Smuggling (WSTG-INPV-15)
      • Testing for HTTP Incoming Requests (WSTG-INPV-16)
      • Testing for Host Header Injection (WSTG-INPV-17)
      • Testing for Server-side Template Injection (WSTG-INPV-18)
      • Testing for Server-Side Request Forgery (WSTG-INPV-19)
      • Testing for Mass Assignment (WSTG-INPV-20)
    • Testing for Error Handling
      • Testing for Improper Error Handling (WSTG-ERRH-01)
      • Testing for Stack Traces (WSTG-ERRH-02)
    • Testing for Weak Cryptography
      • Testing for Weak Transport Layer Security (WSTG-CRYP-01)
      • Testing for Padding Oracle (WSTG-CRYP-02)
      • Testing for Sensitive Information Sent via Unencrypted Channels (WSTG-CRYP-03)
      • Testing for Weak Encryption (WSTG-CRYP-04)
    • Business Logic Testing
      • Introduction to Business Logic
      • Test Business Logic Data Validation (WSTG-BUSL-01)
      • Test Ability to Forge Requests (WSTG-BUSL-02)
      • Test Integrity Checks (WSTG-BUSL-03)
      • Test for Process Timing (WSTG-BUSL-04)
      • Test Number of Times a Function Can Be Used Limits (WSTG-BUSL-05)
      • Testing for the Circumvention of Work Flows (WSTG-BUSL-06)
      • Test Defenses Against Application Misuse (WSTG-BUSL-07)
      • Test Upload of Unexpected File Types (WSTG-BUSL-08)
      • Test Upload of Malicious Files (WSTG-BUSL-09)
      • Test Payment Functionality (WSTG-BUSL-10)
    • Client-Side Testing
      • Testing for Self DOM Based Cross-Site Scripting
      • Testing for DOM-Based Cross Site Scripting (WSTG-CLNT-01)
      • Testing for JavaScript Execution (WSTG-CLNT-02)
      • Testing for HTML Injection (WSTG-CLNT-03)
      • Testing for Client-side URL Redirect (WSTG-CLNT-04)
      • Testing for CSS Injection (WSTG-CLNT-05)
      • Testing for Client-side Resource Manipulation (WSTG-CLNT-06)
      • Testing Cross Origin Resource Sharing (WSTG-CLNT-07)
      • Testing for Cross Site Flashing (WSTG-CLNT-08)
      • Testing for Clickjacking (WSTG-CLNT-09)
      • Testing WebSockets (WSTG-CLNT-10)
      • Testing Web Messaging (WSTG-CLNT-11)
      • Testing Browser Storage (WSTG-CLNT-12)
      • Testing for Cross Site Script Inclusion (WSTG-CLNT-13)
      • Testing for Reverse Tabnabbing (WSTG-CLNT-14)
    • API Testing
      • Testing GraphQL (WSTG-APIT-01)
  • Reporting
    • Reporting
    • Vulnerability Naming Schemes
  • Appendix
    • Testing Tools Resource
    • Suggested Reading
    • Fuzz Vectors
    • Encoded Injection
    • History
    • Leveraging Dev Tools
  • Testing Checklist
  • Table of Contents
  • REST Assessment Cheat Sheet
  • API Testing
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On this page
  • Introduction
  • General Web Testing
  • Web Proxies
  • Firefox Extensions
  • Chrome Extensions
  • Testing for Specific Vulnerabilities
  • Site Mirroring
  • Content Discovery
  • Port and Service Discovery
  • Vulnerability Scanners
  • Exploitation Frameworks
  • Linux Distributions
  • Source Code Analyzers
  • Browser Automation Tools
  • Open Source Tools
  1. Appendix

Testing Tools Resource

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Last updated 2 years ago

Introduction

This appendix is intended to provide a list of common tools that are used for web application testing. It does not aim to be a complete tool reference, and the inclusion of a tool here should not be seen as a specific endorsement of that tool by OWASP.

The list contains only tools that are freely available to download and use (although they may have licenses restricting their use for commercial activity).

General Web Testing

Web Proxies

    • The Zed Attack Proxy (ZAP) is an easy to use integrated penetration testing tool for finding vulnerabilities in web applications. It is designed to be used by people with a wide range of security experience and as such is ideal for developers and functional testers who are new to penetration testing.

    • ZAP provides automated scanners as well as a set of tools that allow you to find security vulnerabilities manually.

    • Burp Suite is an intercepting proxy for security testing. It allows intercepting and modifying all HTTP(S) traffic passing in both directions, it can work with custom TLS certificates and non-proxy-aware clients.

    • Fiddler an intercepting web proxy that is primarily aimed at developers rather than penetration testers, but still provides useful functionality. It also hooks directly into the Windows HTTP APIs, allowing it to intercept traffic from some software that doesn't allow custom proxies to be set.

Firefox Extensions

    • View HTTP headers of a page and while browsing.

    • Create multiple containers, each of which have their own isolated cookies and sessions. Useful for testing access control between different users.

    • Use Tamper Data to view and modify HTTP/HTTPS headers and post parameters

    • The Web Developer extension adds various web developer tools to the browser.

Chrome Extensions

    • The Web Developer extension adds a toolbar button to the browser with various web developer tools. This is the official port of the Web Developer extension for Chrome.

    • Request Maker is a tool for penetration testing. With it you can easily capture requests made by web pages, tamper with the URL, headers and POST data and, of course, make new requests

    • Edit This Cookie is a cookie manager. You can add, delete, edit, search, protect and block cookies

Testing for Specific Vulnerabilities

Testing for SQL Injection

Testing TLS

Testing for Brute Force Attacks

Hash Crackers

Remote Brute Force

Fuzzers

Google Hacking

Slow HTTP

Site Mirroring

Content Discovery

Port and Service Discovery

Vulnerability Scanners

Exploitation Frameworks

Linux Distributions

Source Code Analyzers

Browser Automation Tools

Browser Automation tools are used to validate the functionality of web applications. Some follow a scripted approach and typically make use of a Unit Testing framework to construct test suites and test cases. Most, if not all, can be adapted to perform security specific tests in addition to functional tests.

Open Source Tools

    • A Java and JUnit based framework that uses the Apache HttpClient as the transport.

    • Very robust and configurable and is used as the engine for a number of other testing tools.

    • JavaScript based testing framework, cross-platform and provides a GUI for creating tests.

OWASP ZAP
Burp Suite Community Edition
Telerik Fiddler
Firefox HTTP Header Live
Firefox Multi-Account Containers
Firefox Tamper Data
Firefox Web Developer
Chrome Web Developer
HTTP Request Maker
Cookie Editor
sqlmap
OWASP O-Saft
sslyze
testssl.sh
SSLScan
SSLLabs
John the Ripper
hashcat
OWASP ZAP
Patator
THC Hydra
Burp Suite Community Edition (Intruder)
Ffuf
Wfuzz
Jdam
Google Hacking database
Slowloris
slowhttptest
wget
wget for windows
curl
Gobuster
Nmap
OWASP ZAP
Nikto
Nuclei
Metasploit
BeEF
Kali
Parrot
Samurai
Santoku
BlackArch
Spotbugs
Find Security Bugs
phpcs-security-audit
PMD
Microsoft's .NET Analyzers
SonarQube Community Edition
HtmlUnit
Selenium